12 August 2021, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Morning Slot, INDIA

12 August 2021, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Morning Slot, INDIA

Q. Some people think that expanding business and cultural contacts between nations brings many positive results. Others say this leads to a loss of national identity. Discuss both your perspectives and give your opinion.

The era of globalization has forced nations around the world to become interdependent in terms of politics, education, medicine, especially international trade and cultural exchange. Many believe that the growth of economic and traditional diversity in one nation is beneficial to others. However, some object to this idea because of the obvious possibility that core values could be destroyed.

To commence with, many developing countries are faced with increased employment opportunities and huge economic benefits from globalization. Modern business has now found an opportunity to reach out to clients from overseas countries. To make this clear, companies have a better chance of increasing the sales of their products and changing them to be more affordable and versatile. In addition, cultural relations between countries allow employees to travel abroad and learn more about their neighbors. For instance, Americans usually travel to Vietnam to experience a wide variety of exclusive dishes and learn about the history of their past rival. These people are using this perspective to improve the quality of their foreign food, especially Pho, and to improve the quality of history education in the United States.

As remarkable as the benefits may be, foreign policy can end a country's exclusivity. Globalization has made the world more diverse in terms of the number of cultures. One culture can become dominant while others disappear. Once the culture of a region completely disappears, it will completely change the virtues that globalization brings about. For example, if local Vietnamese dishes such as pho disappear, so will the number of foreign tourists decreases. Thus, the tourism industry in Vietnam will plunge into chaos, which will lead to the collapse of the entire economic system.

To conclude, while globalization can benefit countries economically, those countries that neglect their policies regarding such progress may one day completely disappear from the world map. In my own experience, each person should not only maintain their identity, but also contribute to national growth.

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